Mortgage Interest Rates 101

things affect mortgage rates - which is why theyis the equivalent of paying $1,000 to ensure you get a
fluctuate. So it pays to understand a little about howlower interest rate that saves you money over the life
mortgage interest rates are generated. The more youof your loan.
know about the economic factors that change rates,Credit and Payment History
the more prepared you are to find the perfect homeA less-than-perfect track record may make you seem
loan at an interest rate that's perfect for you as well.like a high credit risk, which means you'd only be eligible
Market Conditionsfor higher mortgage interest rate loans. If you find
When the Federal Reserve Board raises or lowersyourself in this position, don't worry - we have loans
rates, there is usually an impact on the rate you will getthat could still help you make your dream a reality.
for your fixed rate home loan, although it's not as directCredit and Payment History
as it may seem. The Federal Reserve adjusts federalA less-than-perfect track record may make you seem
funds rate, which is the rate at which banks lend tolike a high credit risk, which means you'd only be eligible
each other. When federal funds rate decrease, wefor higher mortgage interest rate loans. If you find
spend more, which can actually increase inflation.yourself in this position, don't worry - we have loans
Mortgage rates tend to be longer-term rates that arethat could still help you make your dream a reality.
affected by concerns about inflation, as well as otherLearn more about Bad Credit Loans.
economic indicators like job growth. So it's moreDebt-To-Income Ratio
accurate to say that mortgage rates are indirectlyYour monthly debt obligations are calculated against
affected by the Federal Reserve Board, and moreyour current income. The higher the ratio, the higher the
directly affected by what happens every day in activerisk which could mean a higher interest rate.
public markets. The market sets the interest rate, andLoan-to-Value
then a margin is added to the index to determine yourThe loan-to-value is the amount you need to borrow
final mortgage interest rate.versus the value of the home you want to buy. The
Timingmore equity you have or the more money you give as
Since interest rates change daily, the longer a lendera down payment decreases a lender's risk, often
locks in a rate, the higher the risk that the market willresulting in a lower rate for you.
move against them. Therefore, you pay more (inProperty Type
points) for a longer guarantee. If interest rates appearLender risk plays a big part in your rate. For instance, a
to be on an upswing, it makes sense to lock in yourloan for a single-family home is less risky than one for
rate. If they are steadily dropping, it makes sense toa multi-family home because there are fewer
float your interest rate so that you can takevariables. The less risk, the better the rate.
advantage of a shorter lock-in period, saving youOccupancy
money.If you plan on living in your new home, you will probably
Pointsget a better rate versus a loan on a rental unit, which
You can often receive a lower mortgage interest ratecarries more risk for the lender.
by paying extra points - mortgage costs that areLoan Amount
up-front rather than built into the interest rate. EachThe amount of money you borrow could affect the
point equals one percentage point of the total amountinterest rate you get.
of the loan. For example, one point on a $100,000 loan