Home Equity Loan vs. 401(K) Loan -- Which Should You Choose

Home Equity Loan vs. 401(K) Loanshort later should you default. No one wants to be
You've finally decided to add that patio you've alwaysbroke when they retire.
wanted to your home. Now you can enjoy barbecueIf you have a diversified 401(K) account, you will
outdoors and get a little fresh air every now and again.probably be earning interest on your retirement money.
But how are you going to pay for it? If you're like mostIn fact, the interest rate you are earning on your
people, you don't have cash for home repairs just lyingretirement fund may exceed the interest rate you
around the house. You'll have to borrow. So wherewould pay for a home equity loan. In that case, you
should you go to borrow? Mortgage rates are lowtake out a home equity loan, leave the retirement
these days, so a home equity loan would be prettymoney where it is, and you should earn a net gain
affordable, as would a home equity line of creditbetween the two.
(HELOC) if you have a number of remodeling projectsIf your retirement fund is earning good interest, and in
in mind.the late 1990's many were earning upwards of 20%
Then it occurs to you -- "What about my 401(K)per year, then borrowing on your principal could hurt
money? I can get good terms on a 401(K) loan andyou tremendously in the long run. Due to the nature of
borrow the money from myself!" That seems like acompounding, the amount you lose by borrowing from
good idea. You can borrow the money from yourselfyour retirement account could be far more than simply
and pay yourself back with interest! What could bethe sum of the loan amount plus interest.
better than that?.The interest on a home equity loan is tax deductible, up
On the surface, borrowing from your retirementto $100,000. The interest on a 401(K) loan is not.
savings may seem like a better idea than taking out aThere are certainly some circumstances where you
home equity loan. The terms are good either way, andmight benefit from borrowing from retirement funds
the interest rates are probably comparable. So, whyinstead of taking out a second mortgage, but those
not borrow from your 401(K) account?.situations are fairly rare. A substantially higher interest
There are several reasons why it may not berate on the home equity loan than the 401(K) loan
desirable to borrow from your retirement account:.would be one such example. If in doubt, you should
Most Americans fail to save enough for retirement, soconsult with a financial planner.
borrowing from your retirement fund may leave you