Home Equity Loan: FAQ

Home Equity Loans are a potentially money-savingthe amount of your current mortgage and the newly
option for homeowners who want to consolidate debtappraised value of your home. This ratio will be figured
and/or turn some of their bad credit into good credit.into the loan terms of your second mortgage.
The possible tax deductions on home equity loansFAQ: Is Home Refinancing a Better Option Than A
make them potentially useful for debt consolidation,HEL or HELOC?
since other personal and consumer loans typicallyA: That depends. If you decide to refinance your
have no tax deductions and higher interest rates. Acurrent mortgage, you may be able to obtain a lower
home equity loan can also be used for homeinterest rate, which means lower payments, and the
improvement purposes, and certain tax advantagespossibility of a cash-out refinance.
can apply.Obtaining an interest-only refinance is also a possibility.
According to current home equity statistics from theHowever, while an interest-only lowers your payments,
U.S. Census, approximately 7.2 million Americansit can also lower the equity in your home and, says
obtained home equity loans in the past year. However,CFA for bankrate, Don Taylor, “only makes
not all loans are right for everyone. It is important tosense for people who don’t plan on being in the
decide which type of home loan is the perfect fit formortgage or house for a long time.”
you. To be sure that you are making a confidentIf you are happy with the interest rate on your current
financial decision before you sign on the dotted line,mortgage, it makes more sense to consider a HEL or
read on for answers to frequently asked questionsHELOC, especially since it is possible to refinance your
(FAQ) about home equity loans.first mortgage as well as your second in the future if
FAQ: Are Home Equity Loans (HEL) and Home Equityinterest rates do take a dip in your favor.
Lines of Credit (HELOC) the same thing?FAQ: What Is a Subordination Clause and how does it
A: No. Although both of these loans are of secondrelate to a HEL?
mortgages, a HEL and a HELOC have someDepending on the lender, a subordination clause or
important differences. With a HEL, you receive a lumpagreement most often means that before you can get
sum of money, while a HELOC works more like a linea second mortgage, the first mortgage company must
of credit.agree to allow the second mortgage to be placed in
The interest rate on these loans also works differently.first lien position. The new loan then has the priority in
Home equity loans generally have a fixed interest rate,case of a foreclosure.
but according to bankrate “almost always carryThis is especially important down the road if you pay
fees and closing costs, which many lenders do notoff your first mortgage, because the lender in charge
generally charge for credit lines.” While homeof your second mortgage can then write a new first
equity lines of credit may be free of some of thesemortgage and place that in first lien position, which will
costly up-front fees, keep in mind that they are alsohelp protect your interest rate, since the rate for
variable rate loans, which means that the interest ratesecond mortgages is higher.
can change over time, according to the prime interestTerms of subordination clauses can vary by lender, so
rate set by the Federal Reserve.it is important to have a discussion with yours before
When choosing between these loan types, askentering into any agreement.
yourself whether receiving your loan all at once orBeing an informed consumer is the first step toward
having access to a line of credit works better for you.making sure you get the right loan for you. Be sure to
FAQ: What Is a Loan-To-Value Ratio?talk to your lender and weigh your options carefully
A: The loan-to-value-ratio is the difference betweenbefore making a final decision.