| There are many factors which affect current | | | | Personal factors can also affect mortgage rates, as |
| mortgage interest rates and this can make it tricky to | | | | lenders will always reward sensible borrowers who |
| figure out what they might do next. Broadly speaking | | | | they view as less risky than irresponsible ones. The |
| supply and demand are the main factors at work. | | | | first thing to indicate this to a lender is the credit score |
| When demand for mortgages is high lenders can | | | | of the borrower. Generally speaking, the higher the |
| charge higher interest rates, increasing their profits. | | | | score, the greater the chance of acceptance and a |
| When demand is low reduced mortgage rates can be | | | | more favorable interest rate. Lenders will also take into |
| used to attract new buyers. It is not this simple though, | | | | consideration earnings and employment history to |
| as interest rates also need to be high enough to | | | | determine the potential risk attached to a particular |
| attract investors to buy into the mortgage based | | | | borrower. |
| securities that fund these loans. | | | | In addition to attracting investment to fund mortgage |
| The current mortgage rate can also be affected by | | | | based securities, high interest rates also discourage |
| actions on the part of the Federal Reserve. If inflation | | | | marginal borrowers, reducing the amount of |
| is growing high then the rates that are charged | | | | applications and perceived demand, which when too |
| between banks for overnight loans, the federal funds | | | | high damages the effective functioning of the |
| rate, may be raised, increasing the cost of borrowing | | | | mortgage markets. The current mortgage rate will |
| for the banks. This will lead to rises in all interest rates | | | | reflect the balance between all these factors, and |
| as the costs are passed on. Currently inflation is a | | | | change as the different needs of those involved take |
| concern and would indicate that a rise in lending rates | | | | priority in turn. |
| may be on the way. | | | | |