Commercial Mortgage Loans - All About Bridge Loans - What They Are, What You'll Need to Get One

In simple terms, a bridge loan is a short-term, interimyou do.
commercial mortgage loan that is sometimesAfter a lender has been identified you'll need 4 things
necessary to "bridge" a funding gap that can existto get the loan; credibility, equity, a payment strategy
while arranging and closing more permanent financingand an exit strategy.
or other financial transactions. For example if anBridge lenders are highly sophisticated financial pros
investor is closing on an apartment building in 3 weekswho like to work with other seasoned professionals.
and her bank can't close her purchase loan for 3Short term loans arranged on-the-fly are risky
months, she needs a 90 day bridge loan to get herendeavors, they are a privilege granted to credible
deal done. Or an investor might be selling a building toinvestors with proven track records of success.
raise cash that is needed right away, but it's going toBridge loans are essentially equity loans. It is imperative
take at least 6 months to market and sell the building.that the collateral property be worth more than the
A bridge loan is the answer.loan balance. Each lender will have their own
Bridge financing is time sensitive lending that, almostparameters but none will write 100% LTV interim
always, needs to be arranged and closed quickly.financing in today's credit environment.
Commercial real estate property owners, investorsA legitimate, verifiable debt service plan is nearly as
and developers must pay-up for the speed andimportant as equity. It is not enough that investors say
efficiency that bridge lenders can provide. Rates onthey can and will make payments, they must prove it.
bridge capital start at around 10% and, depending onIf the property being financed or the borrower can not
the perceived risk in the loan, can top out at 15% or adocument sufficient income to make the mortgage
little more. If lenders and brokers add origination pointspayments, then an interest reserve can be arranged if
a bridge loan can be very pricey indeed. Yet,the lender and borrower agree and there is enough
commercial real estate bridge lending is a hugeequity in the property to support a larger loan. In an
business with volumes counted in the hundreds ofinterest reserve scenario, the bridge lender either loans
billions of dollars. Investors understand that, althoughthe investor more money to make interest payments,
costly in absolute terms, a bridge loan is much lessor takes the interest out of the original loan proceeds.
expensive than taking on a partner who will demandThe proceeds are held in an account and payments
50% of the project forever, and a-heck-of-a-lot lessare deducted from the account when due. Interest
expensive than losing their deal altogether.reserve accounts are managed by third parties
Banks, Wall Street and other large institutional lenderssuch-as trustees or attorneys. If the loan is paid off
are not effective in the bridge lending space. Theyearly any balance in the interest reserve is released to
tend to be highly regulated and highly bureaucratic. Bythe borrower.
the time a conventional lender could arrange a bridgeAn exit strategy is of paramount importance when
loan any opportunity would be long gone.seeking a bridge loan commitment. Bridge loans are
In-point-of-fact the slowness of institutions is theshort-term, opportunistic loans. The financiers who
reason bridge loans are in such demand. Effectiveoriginate and fund them want to know exactly how
bridge lending is usually accomplished by private,they will be paid back and when. The two most
unregulated financial firms such as hedge funds, privatepopular and viable exits are to secure replacement
equity groups, mortgage pools and other privatefinancing or to sell the collateral. Because of the
lenders.relatively short time horizons that bridge loans cover,
These unique funding sources answer to no one butan investors exit must be well under way even before
themselves, they can make decisions on-the-spot andyou seek the bridge debt. It's not enough to say you
close multi-million dollar deals in just days.will sell the target building, a bridge lender wants to hear
Bridge loans are short term loans typically between 9that you have sold the target building and it's going to
& 18 months long and rarely more than 36close on such-and-such a date. You can't get away
months. They are generally structured as simplewith telling a bridge lender that you are going to get a
interest only loans with the principle due in-full atpermanent loan, you'll need to show them the term
maturity. They are underwritten based on the equitysheet from the bank and convince them that the deal
that exists in the collateral property and are not creditwill close.
or balance-sheet driven.Bridge loans make the commercial real estate world
The first and most important factor in obtaining ago' round. They are used for construction or other
bridge loan is knowing where to go to get one. If youbudget short-falls, to buy out departing partners, to
need bridge capital you won't have time to shoprescue projects from foreclosure, to pay estate taxes
around and research lenders. The clock will be tickingand even to settle nasty divorce cases. There are as
and you'll likely have only one shot at saving your deal.many reasons for bridge loans as there are
The best strategy is to develop relationships withcommercial buildings in a city. Like ports in a storm,
lenders and professional commercial mortgagethey are most welcome sites to those who need
brokers before you need one, so they'll be there whenthem.