Are Payment Option Mortgage Loans Worth The Risk?

Payment option mortgages are all the rage in Southernincrease a 100%. The bottom line is that people, who
California. With ridiculous purchase prices for homes upcan't afford their payment in the future, will be forced
and down the coast, borrowers need a loan that canto sell their home. In some cases people will loose their
help them qualify for their high priced dream home.home in a foreclosure. If the rate of foreclosure begins
Along comes the "payment option ARM", a loan thatto increase rapidly, then mortgage rates could be
gives the consumer several choices each month foraffected adversely.
paying their mortgage back. This popular loan allowsOne major concern of the option arm mortgage is the
homeowners to make a payment for less than therestrictions for future subordinate financing. Frequently
interest accrued, and the loss of interest is added towhen people buy a home they don't anticipate that
the principal of the loan later. Lenders will actually addthey will need a second mortgage or home equity loan.
clauses to the mortgage note that contain parametersThe irony is that many of these borrowers are starting
for the loan balance having the ability to grow up tooff with an adjustable rate second mortgage or line of
125%. These loans offer an initial period of reducedcredit. If you purchase a home with an 80-10 or 80-20
payments with deferred-interest. The payment optionloan, the chances of you wanting to refinance the
mortgage shifts the paying back choices into theadjustable rate second loan are very good. Usually the
borrowers hands. People have the ability to beinterest rates on the second loan are significantly
responsible and make a responsible payment eachhigher, and as the value of your home increases, you
month, so their loan is paid in full in 30 years, or theymay want to refinance the loan into a lower fixed
can risk their homes equity and make the minimuminterest loan. When people get into a negative
payment.amortization first mortgage, they are very limited on
Fully Indexed Payment (principal and interest)financing a home equity loan. Most lenders will calculate
Interest Only Paymentthe combined loan to value at the maximum potential
Minimum Payment (negative amortization)of 125%. So you take your existing mortgage balance
According to Bryan Wilson a mortgage broker inand multiply it by 125%, and then divide by your homes'
Orange County, "these loans offer increased purchaseappraised value. If you are above 100% most lenders
power for people because the introductory paymentswon't extend you any home equity loan options.
can sometimes allow borrowers to qualify for a homeWe offer second mortgages behind negative
that would cost them $300,000 more with a traditionalamortization first loans, but the rates are higher, and
mortgage." He continued, "Consider this...someone couldthe credit requirements are more demanding. If you
get a million dollar loan for less than $3,500 a month.plan on financing home improvements, buying furniture
With a traditional 30 year fixed mortgage at 6.5% aor consolidating debt, then I would not recommend the
million dollar loan would cost you over $6,300 a month."payment option mortgage.
That is a shocking payment difference that manyInterest only mortgage loans make up over 25% of
southern Californian residents could not pass up. Criticsthe mortgage market, which only accounted for 10%
have always voiced concerns about the implicationsof the market share a few years ago. The popular
that negative amortization loans could have. Mortgagepayment option mortgages make up over 10% of the
bankers have countered with the argument that if yourmortgage market, whereas 2 years ago it held less
home increases 25-30% a year, then the downside ofthan 1% of the market share. The increased popularity
5-10% negative amortization is minimal. With homehas regulators reconsidering the disclosure process for
property values soaring in the last five years,adjustable rate mortgages. Whether you borrow
homebuyers in southern California have been earningmoney with a home equity line of credit or refinance
equity in their home at a phenomenal pace. With thatwith a variable rate mortgage, you need to realistic
being said, you can understand why so many peopleabout budgeting your mortgage payment 6 months
are attracted to the payment option mortgage.from now, as well as five years from now. Consider
Recently some of the country's leading bankpaying additional money towards the principal every
regulators have issued concerns about homeother month. Ask your loan officer what the fully
mortgage loan that have "artificially low startingamortized payment would be for a shortened period,
payments." John C. Dugan, the Comptroller of thelike 20 years. Every other month you should make that
Currency, spoke to a group of in Los Angeles lastpayment and you will come out ahead quicker. The
week regarding the risks of introductory rate loans.additional money that you contribute to the principal will
People need to realize that their initial low payments willincrease the equity in your home, and reduce the
increase significantly in time. Dugan continued, "Afteryears you have to pay back the loan. If you have
the limited initial period ends, the monthly payment foranticipate that you will not be able to pay additional
the holder of non-traditional mortgages must increasemoney towards the principal, then you should consider
& even if interest rates stay flat & the sizeborrowing less because if the housing market dips at
of that increase can be very substantial." He notedall you could find yourself in some trouble.
that in some cases mortgage payments could